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With
the Prime Meridien and the Equator intersecting
on its southern coast, Ghana isgeographically
speakingthe centermost country in the world.
Ghanas
warm, tropical climate is matched by its reputation
as one of the friendliest countries in West Africa,
and its pace of life is described laid back, easy-going
and civilized. Despite five centuries of European
colonization, when its mineral wealth was plundered
and its people enslaved, Ghanas longstanding
culture of kings, its social and artistic traditions,
and even some of its gold, diamonds and cocoa
survived. The Gold Coast, as the region was known
during the colonial period, adopted the name Ghana
in 1957, when it became the first black nation
in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence.
Today
Ghana is a West African country of approximately
20 million people, with a struggling economy and
a tentative movement toward democracy, both bolstered
by the appointment of Kofi Annan, a native son,
as Secretary General of the United Nations. In
its rainforests, savannas, and coastal waters,
most Ghanaians still make their living from agriculture,
fishing and mining. But unemployment is high,
and the economy is burdened by an inflation rate
of up to 20 percent. With half of Ghanas
population under the age of 20 and literacy and
urban migration increasing, young people are looking
for new opportunities and outlets for their talents
and ambitions.
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